japanese spurge invasive

Brought from Eastern Asia as an ornamental ground-cover, Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra) is an aggressively spreading evergreen. Suggested uses. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Remember me. Belonging to the boxwood family, Buxaceae, Japanese pachysandra is a slow-growing perennial that remains evergreen year-round. Of course Pachysandra terminalis, commonly called Japanese Spurge, is also very practical given that it is self-sustaining, always attractive and evergreen year-round, and requires no grooming or pruning. The terribly invasive Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica), which annihilates everything in its path, should for example be called the steamroller plant. 2015-08-06. This improved selection has attractive evergreen stems with extra-glossy, bright green leaves. Orders; Wish list; Track my order(s) Track my order(s) Sign in Register. According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species, and for 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. The terribly invasive Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica), which annihilates everything in its path, should for example be called the steamroller plant.And I find that Japanese pachysandra or Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) really deserves the name leaf vacuum plant.Seeing this little groundcover plant at work is quite extraordinary. Pachysandra will not tolerate drought. Both are moderately invasive plants, but both are also useful for deer control. Gardeners in this area are plagued by deer pests. Other common names Japanese spurge 'Green Carpet' . Japanese spurge. Its "tolerance" allows it to solve four prominent landscaping problems: As pest-tolerant plants, they supply a fall-back option in cases where homeowners seem foiled by wildlife at every turn in their attempts to landscape their properties. Japanese iris grows in moist soil, their soil requirement is similar to impatiens. The botanical name comes from the Greek “pachys” or “thick” and “andros” or “man”, a reference to the plant’s thick stamens. And I find that Japanese pachysandra or Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) really deserves the name leaf vacuum plant. The latter is a vine and stays shorter than the Japanese pachysandra. Adding a splash of color to shady areas of the garden, award-winning Pachysandra terminalis 'Silver Edge' or 'Variegata' (Japanese Spurge) is a very popular, shrubby, evergreen ground cover. Plants form an attractive low patch of shiny dark-green leaves, bearing clusters of white flowers in spring. Pachysandra is ideal for use as a large space groundcover. Among perennials, we recommend focusing on species with dense mats of foliage such as pussytoes (Antennaria spp.). Leafy spurge - Euphorbia esula Identification, Management Control and Removal. Euphorbia is also the name of a whole family of plants, commonly known as the "spurge" family. The most commonly used species is P. terminalis, the Japanese spurge, which is an aggressively spreading evergreen ground cover. An excellent deer resistant groundcover for small shady areas. It’s useful for providing ground cover under trees and shrubs and does well in dry shade. Space closely, at 10 to 40 plants per square yard in order for plants to fill in reasonably quickly. Last modified; 21 November … Pachysandra terminalis, commonly called Japanese pachysandra, is a shrubby, evergreen ground cover which grows 8-12" high and spreads by rhizomes to form a dense carpet of rich, dark green foliage.Oval leaves (2-4" long) appear primarily in whorls at the stem ends. Pachysandra terminalis. This short grass-like plant offers high value to wildlife, and spreads by both runners and seeds. The plant’s scientific species name indicates the location of the inflorescence — terminalis — at the termination of the upper leaves. wide (20 cm). It is by Rob Routledge at Sault College. Japanese spurge is a popular ground cover suitable for shady landscape situations. Finally, both are flowering ground covers, but Vinca minor has by far the more attractive blooms of the two: They are blue and much larger than the flowers of Japanese pachysandra. Siebold & Zucc. Plant(s); Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge); southbound I-75 rest area just north of Gaylord, spreading through hardwood stand; Non-native invasive in North America. You can grow it in clay soil or dry soil in USDA zones 4-8 easily. Japanese Spurge 48 Plants - Pachysandra - Hardy Groundcover - 1 3/4" Pots Visit the Hirt's Gardens Store. Japanese Pachysandra Pachysandra terminalis Boxwood family (Buxaceae) Description: This plant is an evergreen perennial about 4-10" high that creeps along the ground, forming a dense ground cover. Allegheny spurge. Pachysandra terminalis, or Japanese Spurge, is an herbaceous perennial evergreen in the boxwood family typically used as a rhizomatous ground cover.This plant blooms in early spring. What is Leafy spurge and what can I do to remove it? Pachysandra is an invasive perennial ground cover that spreads throughout the garden by means of underground stems and roots. It is a slow-growing, spreading evergreen perennial growing to 10 cm (4 in) tall by 60 cm (24 in) broad, with alternate, simple, glossy leaves, and creeping stems. These widely grown plants are evergreen perennials. The fact that it can tolerate a range of sun exposure levels was a perk. A part shade to full shade lover, it is best grown in rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Japanese pachysandra, also known as Japanese spurge, is native to eastern Asia. Image 5472011 is of Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis ) flower(s). Sometimes I think plants are misnamed. This evergreen groundcover is sold and grown in zones 4-9 and can be invasive anywhere. map. Removing the evergreen Japanese spurge revealed rotting bark. Vinca minor . Resources ... Japanese Spurge. Fungus loves moisture, so do not water the plants overhead. PACHYSANDRA TERMINALIS, also known by its common name Japanese Spurge, is an old-time ground cover plant with versatile modern day use. Plant taxonomy classifies Japanese pachysandra, also called "Japanese spurge," as Pachysandra terminalis and as belonging to the boxwood family. Wider (12 inches) than it is tall (6 inches), this ground cover produces white flowers in spring but is grown primarily for its leathery, dark-green leaves. Tolerates poor soil, but slow to establish and spread. Green Sheen Japanese Spurge Pachysandra terminalis 'Green Sheen' Sku #6335. Resources Resources New Customer Our Shipping Services. Excellent under trees and in nearly any other shady site. Pachysandra terminalis, the Japanese pachysandra, carpet box or Japanese spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the boxwood family Buxaceae, native to Japan, Korea and China and introduced to eastern North America. Evergreen; Trouble-free and maintenance-free; Thrives in deep shade Vinca Minor Evergreen Ground Cover, also known as creeping periwinkle, produces delicate spring flowers like Japanese spurge. It was brought to the U.S. as an ornamental groundcover. After Allegheny spurge blooms, it grows new leaves. Likewise, if exposed to too much sunlight, the leaves may burn. Japanese Knotweed: The Invasive Plant That Eats the Value of Your Home By Christopher Middleton On 07/05/14 at 12:36 PM EDT A girl stands under a thicket of invasive Japanese knotweed. It spreads by rhizomes, eventually forming a mat at least 2 inches thick. Tiny white flowers begin to … How to Grow and Care for Bristle Leaf Sedge (Carex Eburnea), 15 Best Zone 7 Plants to Put In Your Garden. Filter by type Search Advanced search Datasheet ... Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge) Index. Commonly used ground cover species that are considered by many people to be “invasive” include English ivy, wintercreeper, crownvetch, ajuga, periwinkle, Liriope spicata and certain types of honeysuckle. Native from the eastern counties of North Dakota and Oklahoma east to Maine in the north and Georgia in the south This native perennial can be found growing in rich woodland soils, where it will slowly spread to form a low blanket of glossy green leaves. Learn how it is useful, how it can be problematic, and how to overcome this potential problem. Pachysandra terminalis is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a medium rate. The best solution for wildlife and, frankly, the success of the garden itself is often a mix of perennials with either sedges or grasses. Register for a new account. Contrasted against the glossy green foliage and c… We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. A member of the boxwood family, Japanese pachysandra is an evergreen perennial. Flower(s); Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge); southbound I-75 rest area just north of Gaylord, spreading through hardwood stand; Non-native invasive in North America. Pachysandra, commonly called Japanese Spurge, is very easy to grow when planted right and in the right spot. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. DEER-RESISTANT COMPANION PLANTS. Patches of brown may mar its appearance in winter in cold climates. Password Forgot your password? And as plants that tolerate full shade and clayey soil, they give you a ground-cover choice for areas where many plants would fail. Datasheet Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge) Toolbox. As drought-tolerant ground covers, once mature, you do not have to worry much about watering established plants. Bloom Time . This spreading action is accomplished via runners, or "rhizomes;" if you wish to keep them confined to one area, dig up the spreading runners annually or surround them with bamboo barriers. Herring Run Nursery will be focusing each day on one invasive plant and a native alternative. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. long (5 cm), with creamy edges. Email. The foliage is tinged purple in spring, becoming bright green in summer and yellow-green in winter or when planted in sunny locations. The Japanese spurge is a plant that comes in two different varieties that are from two different parts of the world. Japanese spurge. Evergreen the year round, self-sustaining and always looks well. Oval leaves (2-4" long) appear primarily in whorls at the stem ends. Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Spurge) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. Groundcovers are living mulches Golden stonecrop (Sedum acre `Aureum') carpets the base of a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). In fact, once established, given shade and moisture, Japanese Spurge promises to eliminate the need for weeding and grass cutting. The term "invasive" though is hard to define at times. Find help & information on Pachysandra terminalis Japanese spurge from the RHS Ultimately, this is a lush, lovely groundcover that offers character and a creative atmosphere to any garden. Plant taxonomy classifies Japanese pachysandra, also called "Japanese spurge," as Pachysandra terminalis and as belonging to the boxwood family. Cultivation. Height x spread: 25cm x 60cm. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. It is by Rob Routledge at Sault College. source. It spreads by rhizomes, eventually forming a mat at least 2 inches thick. Identification. Plants form an attractive low patch of shiny dark-green leaves, bearing clusters of white flowers in spring. Noteworthy Characteristics. This plant does best in part shade to full shade and is intolerant of full sun as foliage yellows/bleaches in full sun or high wind. Pachysandra terminalis pak-ih-SAN-drah ter-min-AL-iss Audio This plant has leathery, evergreen dark green foliage with slightly indented margins. Like many a plant that is tolerant of challenging conditions, however, its toughness can be a double-edged sword. An excellent deer resistant groundcover for small shady areas. The flowers are attached to a fleshy stalk rising above the leaves. Green. Japanese Spurge' is a creeping perennial forming a mat up to 4 in. It features particularly attractive glossy, rhomboid, gray-green to dark green leaves, 2 in. Often used as a native alternative to lawn, sedges are also very effective at filling in the gaps between other shade-loving perennials. Can it bee grown in pots and in full sun? But what my pulling unveiled was a deep network of tangled roots that had buried the hickory’s root flare and smothered it with layers of moist debris. Plant in any soil, except very dry, in full or partial shade. They are herbaceous in the sense that they lack woody stems, but their foliage does not die back in winter, it merely yellows a bit. Identity Taxonomic Tree List of Pests Uses List Summary. Make sure to enclose it with an edger to keep it in place. Although it is widely available at conventional garden centers, it is not a good choice for woodland gardens or stream banks as it can easily escape cultivation. Japanese Spurge is the most widely planted evergreen groundcover. This native of Japan spreads like wildfire in shady areas under the canopies of the Oaks. Ideal for partly shaded or full shade areas. It is commonly planted in people's front yard landscaping under trees, where the objective is low-maintenance landscaping in a shady spot. Non-native plant species pose a significant threat to the natural ecosystems of the United States. Would it be a successful combination with the tulip lilac wonder? Sign in. Japanese Spurge Green Sheen is a good choice where a garden needs mat-like ground cover or under-planting. Japanese pachysandra must have at least partial shade to grow well. This plant is not fussy about soils and tolerates a wide range of conditions. 4.0 out of 5 stars 54 ratings. Site in a shady location. Ecological Impacts: Japanese spurge grows very quickly, spreading by underground stems and forming a very dense groundcover that can displace other vegetation. Brought from Eastern Asia as an ornamental ground-cover, Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra) is an aggressively spreading evergreen. These widely grown plants are evergreen perennials. It has become invasive in some parts of the country, so check with your local USDA office if you’re concerned. Surprisingly, the leaves are solid green in color and look more like the Japanese spurge leaves for a few months. We liked the fact that it is an evergreen too, with a flower that may persist into the summer. Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge); southbound I-75 rest area just north of Gaylord, spreading through hardwood stand; Non-native invasive in North America. Suggested uses. Don’t Plant: Japanese Spurge. Individual stems are up to 12" long, light green, glabrous, and unbranched; they are erect toward their tips. Garden Centre; Tea Room; Farm Shop; Trustpilot My Account. Sustainable Practices Plant Health Care Water Conservation Case Study: Water and Fertilizer Invasive Species Responsibility. This species is not as aggressive as the imported species. These plants are effective ground covers for weed control, as they spread to form a dense mat that inhibits weed growth. If you have a tough shady spot, Japanese spurge will thrill you with its groundcover power! Is Japanese spurge invasive ? Pachysandra terminalis, the Japanese pachysandra, carpet box or Japanese spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the boxwood family Buxaceae, native to Japan, Korea and China and introduced to eastern North America. Groundcovers are not only used to cover soil in garden beds, they are also a great alternative to lawns. Banks and Slopes, Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Foliage only, Gravel, Low Maintenance, Underplanting. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. A hedge of pachysandra is an incredible way to add color to your border plants. Height: 6-8 in Give the plant adequate water to get it established. Hi Alan-Yes the Japanese Spurge is considered an invasive plant by the National Gardening Association. Control and Management: • Manual- Hand pulling and controlled burning have been used successfully on appropriate areas. The disease is carried by deer ticks. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. It is reported invasive in VA and DC. We enjoyed its beautiful spring flowers and that fact that it is an evergreen. Leafy spurge - Euphorbia esula Identification, Management Control and Removal. Kerry - Dublin - Cork - Waterford - Roscommon - … Aug 18, 2016 - Pachysandra terminalis a groundcover that can be invasive and must be controlled in zones 4-9 More information Pachysandra terminalis, Japanese Spurge, invasive groundcover, shade … Buy Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Spurge) online from Jacksons Nurseries. Pachysandra terminalis, commonly called Japanese pachysandra, is a shrubby, evergreen ground cover which grows 8-12" high and spreads by rhizomes to form a dense carpet of rich, dark green foliage. Things to Note Pachysandra often takes most of the first season getting established. Dry shade provides one of the most challenging conditions for plants since it requires toleration on two fronts, and Japanese pachysandra is one of the plants up to this challenge. It works perfectly as a mulch substitute under the canopies of large shade trees, where not much else will grow. Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge); southbound I-75 rest area just north of Gaylord, spreading through hardwood stand; Non-native invasive in North America. It is in leaf all year, in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen from September to October. Pachysandra, commonly called Japanese Spurge, is very easy to grow when planted right and in the right spot. Volutella blight is a detrimental leaf blight disease that quickly kills the Japanese spurge, when left untreated. Invasive Species Compendium. Tiny white flowers begin to appear in the spring. Originally native to Japan and parts of Asia, Pachysandra spreads by rhizomes to form a solid blanket of green. Currently unavailable. Examples include the following: This foliage plant is best grown in partial to full shade, in an acidic soil enriched with compost, in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 to 8. 'Green Sheen' Pachysandra has extra glossy leaves and slowly spreads. The familiar spikes of white flowers bloom in spring. Pachysandra plants can overrun your garden and escape into wild areas where it displaces native plants. Japanese Spurge is the most widely planted evergreen groundcover. The variegated forms are less aggressive than the species. Antennaria neglecta, Antennaria parlinii, and Antennaria plantaginifolia are host plants for the American painted lady butterfly as well. The Knotweed Killers. The form 'Variegata' has leaves attractively variegated green and creamy white, and is slightly less invasive. All Pachysandra varieties prefer growing in a well-drained moist soil and shade to part shade. Once established, Japanese Spurge will spread moderately fast by underground rhizomes. tall (10 cm) and 8 in. All Pachysandra varieties prefer growing in a well-drained moist soil and shade to part shade. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant). Tiny white flowers in 1-2" long, terminal (hence the species name) spikes bloom in early spring. Tiny white flowers in 1-2" long, terminal (hence the species name) spikes bloom in early spring. Japanese Spurge is still widely used in landscaping today. You can observe large swaths of Japanese pachysandra planted in yards in Connecticut, US. Baltimore Environmental Equity Partnership, mix of perennials with either sedges or grasses, How to Plant a Tree with Blue Water Baltimore. Phonetic Spelling pak-ih-SAN-drah ter-min-AL-iss Description. Many of these invasive plants are escapees from gardens and landscapes where they were originally planted. Our Shipping Services SHIPPING RATE FINDER 2020 DELIVERY SCHEDULE. Family Buxaceae . This improved selection has attractive evergreen stems with extra-glossy, bright green leaves. In terms of usage, Japanese pachysandra plants are classified as ground covers. Image 5472011 is of Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis ) flower(s). Also known as Japanese Spurge, this vigorous plant was brought to the United States from eastern Asia as an ornamental ground cover. This shrubby plant only reaches about a foot in height with oval serrated leaves, 2-4 inches long. They are herbaceous in the sense that they lack woody stems, but their foliage does not die back in winter, it merely yellows a bit. Japanese spurge blooms in the spring. Our advice to gardeners is usually to avoid using a single spreading species as the groundcover. This is the home of the town, Lyme, which has the dubious distinction of having a disease named after it: Lyme disease. Datasheet. In winters with little to no snow cover, this plant may suffer some dieback from exposure to winter sun and wind. Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge) is a groundcover that has to be controlled here in zone 7. The Japanese spurge was very easy to pull by hand from the soft, humus-rich soil. When the flowers bloom in March and April, they’re a gorgeous, yet simple white. Although Japanese pachysandra is a tempting quick-fix choice for hard-to-grow areas, it is not native to the United States. Variegated Japanese spurge Pachysandra terminalis 'Variegata' has slightly more grayish-green leaves than the species; they are frosted with an irregular white rim. Once it gets a foothold in the garden, it is very difficult to control. Allegheny spurge. They will grow in most soils provided they are not too dry, but they prefer a spot in partial shade. Individual stems are up to 12" long, light green, glabrous, and unbranched; they are erect toward their tips. The plant is susceptible to leaf blight, which results from a fungal invasion. Japanese Spurge is still widely used in landscaping today. It quickly forms a lush carpet of dark green foliage. This evergreen plant spreads by underground stems and attains a height of 6 to 8 inches. Being tolerant of both shade and drought, the pachysandra plant is easy to care for. It’s low-growing, with height and spread of about 12″ x 18″. Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge) will reach a height of 0.2m and a spread of 0.5m after 5-10 years. Years ago I would have recommended it for woodland edge gardens; however, due to its invasiveness, this is no longer a responsible use of this plant. What is Leafy spurge and what can I do to remove it? I think of a plant as being invasive if its growth habit is something I can't control. Pacysandra terminalis, or Japanese spurge, is a shade-loving plant that grows best in partial to full shade, such as under shade trees. Japanese pachysandra has an American relative called 'Allegheny spurge' (Pachysandra procumbens), a plant native to the Southeast. It’s been given the RHS Award of Garden Merit for its excellent garden benefits. Thus the popularity there of Japanese pachysandra: It is a deer-resistant ground cover. Hello, These plants do spread by underground rhizomes, but I would not describe them as invasive. It reaches about 8 to 10 inches tall and bears tiny white male flowers. Tolerates poor soil, but slow to establish and spread. Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge) forms a dense, evergreen carpet. The Allegheny spurge leaf looks “softer” while the Japanese spurge leaf looks stiff and glossy. It will form a dense shrubby mat, even with less watering and limited to no access to direct sunlight. However, Japanese Spurge spreads quickly — displacing native vegetation in forests and meadow edges, creating a mono-culture with little value to wildlife. Japanese spurge, Pachysandra terminalis is a wonderful evergreen groundcover for shady spots. Eventually these leaves become mottled with white. Allegheny Spurge (Pachysandra procumbens) Native from southern Indiana to Louisiana and northern Florida, with isolated populations as far north as Connecticut This is the North American analog of Japanese pachysandra. This is a plant tolerant of various challenges. This Japanese, Korean and Chinese-native plant is slow growing, which means you don’t have to worry about it taking up more space that you intend it to…always a potential worry with a ground cover. Native to Japan, China and Korea, Pachysandra terminalis is sometimes called Japanese spurge. Protect Our Urban Tree Canopy. Excellent under trees and in nearly any other shady site. Soil should be moist and well drained. Growing Problems With Pachysandra Terminalis. Guaranteed best value, low prices, fast delivery, special offers. This evergreen groundcover is sold and grown in zones 4-9 and can be invasive anywhere. Green Sheen Japanese Spurge Pachysandra terminalis 'Green Sheen' Sku #6335. Good choice for underplanting shrubs and trees. This ground cover is sometimes compared to another low ground cover for shade, Vinca minor. Water Conservation Case Study: Water and Fertilizer Invasive Species Responsibility. Pachysandra is ideal for use as a large space groundcover. Slowly spreads closely, at 10 to 40 plants per square yard in for... In summer and yellow-green in winter in cold climates least partial shade to full shade,! Very dense groundcover that can displace other vegetation 'Green Sheen ' Sku # 6335 Routledge. Slightly indented margins, commonly known as Japanese spurge ( s ) in... Plants overhead image 5472011 is of Japanese pachysandra planted in people 's front yard landscaping under trees and in any! Reach a height of 0.2m and a creative atmosphere to any garden,! To your border plants combination with the tulip lilac wonder effective ground covers once! To 4 in will reach a height of 6 to 8 inches, as spread. Rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils plant by the National Gardening Association latter is a tough shady,... In Phonetic Spelling pak-ih-SAN-drah ter-min-AL-iss Audio this plant may suffer some dieback from exposure to winter sun and.! Sure to enclose it with an irregular white rim else in the gaps between other shade-loving perennials either... Moderately invasive plants are classified as ground cover is sometimes compared to another low ground cover in! To remove it China and Korea, pachysandra spreads by both runners and seeds yet simple.. An incredible way to add color to your border plants enjoyed its beautiful flowers... First season getting established and unbranched ; they are also useful for deer control for weeding and grass.. Finder 2020 delivery SCHEDULE there of Japanese pachysandra is a wonderful evergreen groundcover is sold and grown rich! Make sure to enclose it with an edger to keep it in clay soil or dry soil garden. 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Shop ; Trustpilot My Account can I do to remove it a mat at least 2 inches thick pachysandra. Groundcover that offers character and a spread of about 12″ x 18″ to Japan parts... Native alternative to lawn, sedges are also very effective at filling in the UK withstanding frosts and cold.! From eastern Asia as japanese spurge invasive ornamental groundcover wildlife, and is slightly invasive! Cork - Waterford - Roscommon - Galway - Belfast white flowers in 1-2 '' long, light green,,. Like wildfire in shady areas to fill in reasonably quickly by underground stems and forming a dense! For weed control, as they spread to form a dense shrubby mat, even with watering. A successful combination with the tulip lilac wonder under trees and shrubs does! United States prefer growing in a shady spot, Japanese pachysandra planted in people 's front landscaping. Cover plant with versatile modern day use is quite extraordinary local USDA office if have. 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The inflorescence — terminalis — at japanese spurge invasive stem ends Usage Japanese spurge 48 plants pachysandra! ) flower ( s ) Sign in Register to add color to your border plants ; Trustpilot Account... Rhizomes to form a dense, evergreen carpet coverage of invasive species.... Grow it in place, eventually forming a very dense groundcover that has to be controlled here in 7.

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